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Which Readmissions May Be Preventable? Lessons Learned From a Posthospitalization Care Transitions Program for
Rozalina G McCoy1,2,3, Stephanie M Peterson4, Lynn S Borkenhagen1
1Departments of Medicine, Division of Community Internal Medicine.
The Mayo Clinic Care Transitions (MCCTs) Program significantly reduced potentially preventable hospital readmissions by 44% in high-risk elders. This multidisciplinary care approach improves outcomes for elderly patients.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Health Services Research
- Preventive Cardiology
Background:
- Care transitions programs are effective in reducing hospital readmissions.
- High-risk elderly patients are particularly vulnerable to readmission after hospitalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the Mayo Clinic Care Transitions (MCCTs) Program on 30-day unplanned readmissions in high-risk elders.
- To differentiate between potentially preventable and nonpreventable readmissions.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study comparing MCCT enrollees with propensity score-matched controls.
- Inclusion criteria: primary care patients, aged 60+, high-risk for readmission, hospitalized between January 2011 and June 2013.
- Potentially preventable readmissions identified using the 3M algorithm; ambulatory care sensitive conditions were also assessed.
Main Results:
- The study included 365 matched pairs of MCCT enrollees and controls.
- MCCT enrollees had significantly lower all-cause readmission rates (12.4% vs. 20.1%, P=0.004).
- Potentially preventable readmissions were reduced by 44% (P=0.01) in the MCCT group, with no significant change in nonpreventable readmissions.
Conclusions:
- The MCCT program effectively reduces potentially preventable hospital readmissions in high-risk elderly patients.
- Multidisciplinary care during transitions can improve outcomes and reduce readmissions for this population.
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