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Inositol polyphosphates regulate and predict yeast pseudohyphal growth phenotypes.

Kaitlyn L Norman1, Christian A Shively2, Amberlene J De La Rocha1

  • 1Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

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|June 26, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inositol pyrophosphates (InsPs) regulate yeast pseudohyphal growth. Elevated 5PP-InsP5 levels serve as a marker for this filamentous growth, influenced by key kinases.

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Pseudohyphal growth in budding yeast forms multicellular filaments, crucial for fungal virulence and stress response.
  • While genetics of pseudohyphal growth are known, metabolite changes driving filamentation remain unclear.
  • Inositol polyphosphates (InsPs) are key signaling metabolites involved in cellular processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the role of inositol pyrophosphate (InsP) biosynthesis in yeast pseudohyphal growth.
  • Identify specific InsP isoforms and their correlation with filamentation.
  • Determine the relationship between pseudohyphal growth kinases and InsP signaling.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized deletion and overexpression analyses of InsP kinases in yeast.
  • Analyzed inositol pyrophosphate profiles under nitrogen-limiting and normal conditions.
  • Assessed pseudohyphal growth phenotypes in kinase deletion mutants.

Main Results:

  • The InsP biosynthesis pathway is essential for wild-type pseudohyphal growth.
  • Elevated 5-pyrophosphorylated inositol pentakisphosphate (5PP-InsP5) relative to 1-pyrophosphorylated inositol pentakisphosphate (1PP-InsP5) correlates with hyper-filamentous growth.
  • Overexpression of KCS1 induced pseudohyphal growth, and key kinases (Snf1p, Kss1p, Fus3p) are required for both wild-type InsP levels and pseudohyphal growth.

Conclusions:

  • Elevated 5PP-InsP5 levels serve as an in vivo marker for hyper-filamentous growth in yeast.
  • Pseudohyphal growth kinases regulate inositol pyrophosphate signaling.
  • This study provides novel insights into the metabolic regulation of filamentous growth.