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Schemas

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

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Author Spotlight: Isolation and Characterization of Equine Submucosal Enteric Glia — Implications for Preventing Postoperative Complications in Colic Surgery

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Infantile Colic: An Update.

J Murugu Sarasu¹, Manish Narang², Dheeraj Shah¹

¹Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition; Department of Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.

Indian Pediatrics

|June 27, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Infantile colic, characterized by excessive infant crying, lacks definitive treatments. Parental counseling is the primary approach, as evidence for other interventions like probiotics or dietary changes remains limited.

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Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Gastroenterology

Background:

Infantile colic is a common, self-limiting condition causing parental anxiety and diagnostic challenges for clinicians.
Effective identification and management strategies are crucial for addressing infant colic.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the pathophysiology, treatment options, and outcomes of infantile colic.
To provide clinicians with current information and future prospects for managing infant colic.

Main Methods:

A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar.
Keywords included "Infant colic", "Infantile colic", and "excessive crying in infants".

Main Results:

Etiology of infantile colic is not fully understood, with multiple unproven theories.
Current treatments include counseling, dietary changes, probiotics, and pain relievers, but evidence is often weak.
Simethicone is ineffective, and Dicyclomine is not recommended for infants under six months.

Conclusions:

Parental counseling on the benign nature of colic is the current first-line management.
Other treatments are used selectively based on individual cases and parental perception.