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Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment
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Transfer Learning for Improved Audio-Based Human Activity Recognition.

Stavros Ntalampiras1, Ilyas Potamitis2

  • 1Music Informatics Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Comelico 39, 20135, Milan, Italy. stavros.ntalampiras@unimi.it.

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|June 27, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel data augmentation method using transfer learning to improve automated human activity recognition, especially for imbalanced audio datasets. The approach enhances models by leveraging data from similar sound events when limited data is available.

Keywords:
echo state networkgeneralized audio recognitionhidden Markov modelmultidomain featurestransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Signal Processing
  • Machine Learning
  • Pattern Recognition

Background:

  • Automated human activity recognition (HAR) often relies on audio event processing.
  • Limited audio data for specific activities leads to imbalanced datasets, hindering model performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel data augmentation technique for HAR systems facing imbalanced audio datasets.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of HAR models with scarce data for certain activities.

Main Methods:

  • A transfer learning-based data augmentation approach is proposed.
  • It identifies statistically similar classes to those with limited data.
  • A multiple input, multiple output transformation learns to adapt data from related classes for under-represented ones.

Main Results:

  • The method effectively augments data for classes with limited audio samples.
  • It demonstrates improved performance across various generative recognition schemes.
  • Feature extraction from diverse domains (temporal, spectral, wavelet) is integrated.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed data augmentation strategy significantly enhances HAR performance on imbalanced datasets.
  • Transfer learning offers a viable solution for leveraging related data to model under-represented activities.
  • The framework's effectiveness is validated through extensive experimental evaluations.