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Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
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Materials for lithium-ion battery safety.

Kai Liu1, Yayuan Liu1, Dingchang Lin1

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Lithium-ion battery safety is critical due to increasing energy density. This review covers the origins of lithium-ion battery safety issues and material design advancements for safer high-energy batteries.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for energy storage, but rising energy density exacerbates safety concerns.
  • Unintentional energy release in LIBs leads to fires and explosions, posing risks to life and health.
  • Frequent incidents and product recalls underscore the urgent need for improved LIB safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental causes of safety issues in lithium-ion batteries.
  • To highlight recent advancements in materials design for enhancing LIB safety.
  • To guide future improvements in high-energy density LIB safety.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of LIB safety incidents and research.
  • Analysis of material properties influencing battery safety.
  • Synthesis of recent progress in safety-focused material design.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key origins of LIB safety hazards.
  • Overview of novel materials and strategies for mitigating risks.
  • Demonstration of progress in developing safer battery chemistries and designs.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing LIB safety is paramount for the widespread adoption of high-energy density systems.
  • Material design plays a pivotal role in mitigating thermal runaway and other hazards.
  • Continued research is essential to ensure the safe evolution of battery technology.