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Related Concept Videos

Partial Fractions01:28

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A partial fraction is a component of a rational expression represented as the sum of simpler fractions. When a rational function is expressed as a ratio of two polynomials, it can often be decomposed into a sum of fractions whose denominators are simpler polynomials, typically linear or irreducible quadratic factors. This process is called partial fraction decomposition, and it is used to simplify complex expressions for integration, solving equations, or analysis.Partial fraction decomposition...
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Increasing Function01:18

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An increasing function exhibits a rise in output values as input values increase. This behavior is depicted graphically as a curve or line that slopes upward from left to right. Such a function satisfies the condition that if x1 < x2, then f(x1) < f(x2), indicating that the function values grow with increasing inputs. This concept is fundamental in understanding growth trends across various domains, such as population dynamics, financial investments, or resource consumption.The...
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A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
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Increased pulse rate01:17

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Tachycardia is a condition marked by an abnormally fast or irregular heart rate, surpassing the typical resting rate. In adults, tachycardia is characterized by a pulse rate ranging from 100 to 180 beats per minute. The increased heart rate can result in inadequate blood flow to various body parts, ultimately diminishing the oxygen supply to organs and tissues.
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Mixtures of Gases: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions03:03

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Unless individual gases chemically react with each other, the individual gases in a mixture of gases do not affect each other’s pressure. Each gas in a mixture exerts the same pressure that it would exert if it were present alone in the container. The pressure exerted by each individual gas in a mixture is called its partial pressure.
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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure01:11

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The partial pressure of a gas is a measure of the thermodynamic activity of the gas's molecules. The pressure that a gas would create if it occupied the total volume available is called the gas's partial pressure. If two or more gases are mixed together in a container, the molecules move randomly and collide with each other, causing them to reach thermal equilibrium. When the gases have the same temperature, their molecules have the same average kinetic energy. Thus, each gas obeys the...
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<i>Erratum to:</i> "A Modified "Cross-Stitch" Suturing Technique Is Associated with Shorter Warm Ischemia Time in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy" by Lu et al. <i>Journal of Endourology 2026;</i> doi: 10.1177/08927790261458682.

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Robot-assisted Partial Splenectomy
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Assessing Cost of Robotic Utilization in Partial Nephrectomy with Increasing Utilization.

Clinton D Bahler1, Maria Francesca Monn1, Chandra K Flack1

  • 1Department of Urology, Indiana University , Indianapolis, Indiana.

Journal of Endourology
|June 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) utilization surpassed open procedures by 2012. The cost difference between robotic and open partial nephrectomy decreased significantly, becoming statistically insignificant by 2011.

Keywords:
carcinomacost and cost analysiseconomicsnephrectomyrenal cellrobotics

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Technology
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • Partial nephrectomy (PN) is a key procedure for localized renal malignancy.
  • Robotic assistance has emerged as a significant technological advancement in minimally invasive surgery.
  • Understanding the trends and cost-effectiveness of robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) is crucial for surgical practice and healthcare management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utilization trends of robotic assistance in partial nephrectomy (PN).
  • To assess the association between the cost and utilization of robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN).

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the 2009-2012 Nationwide Inpatient Sample database.
  • Inclusion of adult patients undergoing PN for localized primary renal malignancy.
  • Utilization of multiple linear regression to adjust for patient and hospital characteristics and analyze cost differences.

Main Results:

  • RPN utilization significantly increased from 2009 to 2012, surpassing open PN by 2012.
  • Robotic procedures accounted for over 80% of the increase in total PN cases.
  • The cost difference between RPN and open PN decreased, with RPN becoming less expensive by 2012.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy has become the dominant approach in the United States.
  • The cost-effectiveness of RPN has improved, with cost parity achieved by 2011.
  • These findings highlight the rapid adoption and evolving economic profile of robotic surgery in nephrectomy.