Calcifying Tendinitis of Shoulder: A Concise Review

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Sports Medicine
• Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

• Calcifying tendinitis (CT) of the shoulder is a common, self-limiting condition.
• Characterized by calcium salt deposition within rotator cuff tendons.
• Primary symptoms include pain and restricted activity, often resolving spontaneously.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the diagnostic and management strategies for calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder.
• To outline the various treatment modalities and their indications.
• To emphasize the factors influencing patient prognosis.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on calcifying tendinitis management.
• Discussion of conservative treatments: NSAIDs, physiotherapy, corticosteroid injections.
• Evaluation of minimally invasive and surgical options: ESWT, ultrasound-guided barbotage, arthroscopic excision.

Main Results:

• Conservative treatments are the first line for symptomatic relief.
• Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and ultrasound-guided barbotage offer effective non-surgical options.
• Arthroscopic excision is reserved for complicated cases or refractory symptoms.

Conclusions:

• Early evaluation and functional assessment are crucial for calcifying tendinitis.
• The choice of treatment modality significantly impacts patient outcomes and prognosis.
• A tailored approach combining conservative and interventional methods optimizes management.