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Epstein-Barr virus post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Yuhua Ru1,2, Jia Chen1,2, Depei Wu1,2

  • 1Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

European Journal of Haematology
|June 28, 2018
PubMed

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viremia and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) are severe complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). A series of risk factors have been found to predict EBV viremia and PTLD, including the T-cell depletion, reduced intensity conditioning, and alternative donor. The rituximab pre-emptive therapy could improve PTLD prognosis significantly, but the trigger of initiating rituximab pre-emptive therapy has not been well established. Additionally, EBV-specific cytotoxic T cell (CTL) is a promising approach to treat EBV-PTLD.

Keywords:
EB virushematopoietic stem cell transplantationlymphoproliferative disease

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