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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Transcriptome Analysis of Single Cells
Published on: April 25, 2011
[SSR loci information analysis in transcriptome of Andrographis paniculata]
Jun-Ren Li1, Xiu-Zhen Chen1, Xiao-Ting Tang1
1Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Joint Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center for the Pharmaceutics of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Researchers identified 14,135 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci in Andrographis paniculata, developing 4,740 potential molecular markers. These SSR markers offer high polymorphism for advancing gene mining and marker-assisted breeding in this medicinal plant.
Area of Science:
- Plant Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Andrographis paniculata is a valuable medicinal herb.
- Developing molecular markers is crucial for its genetic improvement.
- Transcriptome data provides a rich resource for marker discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci within the Andrographis paniculata transcriptome.
- To design and validate SSR-based molecular markers.
- To analyze the distribution and characteristics of SSRs for marker development.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatic analysis of 43,683 Unigenes from A. paniculata transcriptome.
- SSR identification and characterization using MicroSAtellite software.
- Primer design with Primer 3.0 and validation via PCR.
Main Results:
- 14,135 SSR loci were identified in 9,973 Unigenes (32.36% distribution).
- Di-nucleotide and Tri-nucleotide repeats were dominant (75.54%), with AT/AT and CCG/CGG as predominant motifs.
- 4,740 SSR primer pairs were designed, with 10/20 validated for producing expected fragments.
Conclusions:
- The study identified a significant number of SSR loci in the A. paniculata transcriptome.
- Developed SSR markers exhibit rich types, specificity, and high polymorphism potential.
- These SSR markers are valuable for candidate gene mining and marker-assisted breeding in Andrographis paniculata.
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