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JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics
Published on: October 19, 2021
iTRAQ-Based Proteomic Analysis reveals possible target-related proteins and signal networks in human osteoblasts
Tianyi Cai1, Baojin Wu1, Xinjie Tang1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, No. 12, Wu Lu Mu Qi Road (M), Shanghai, 200040 China.
Background:
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) play a vital role in skeletogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms triggered by FGFR2 in osteoblasts are still not fully understood. In this study, proteomics and bioinformatics analysis were performed to investigate changes in the protein profiles regulated by FGFR2, with the goal of characterizing the molecular mechanisms of FGFR2 function in osteoblasts.
Methods:
In this study, FGFR2-overexpression cell line was established using the lentivirus-packaging vector in human osteoblasts (hFOB1.19). Next, the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) in combination with the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was used to compare the proteomic changes between control and FGFR2-overexpression cells. Thresholds (fold-change of ≥ 1.5 and a P-value of < 0.05) were selected to determine differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). The bioinformatics analysis including GO and pathway analysis were done to identify the key pathways underlying the molecular mechanism.
Results:
A Total of 149 DEPs was identified. The DEPs mainly located within organelles and involved in protein binding and extracellular regulation of signal transduction. ColI, TNC, FN1 and CDKN1A were strikingly downregulated while UBE2E3, ADNP2 and HSP70 were significantly upregulated in FGFR2-overexpression cells. KEEG analysis suggested the key pathways included cell death, PI3K-Akt signaling, focal adhesion and cell cycle.
Conclusions:
To our knowledge, this is the first protomic research to investigate alterations in protein levels and affected pathways in FGFR2-overexpression osteoblasts. Thus, this study not only provides a comprehensive dataset on overall protein changes regulated by FGFR2, but also shed light on its potential molecular mechanism in human osteoblasts.
Insights
This study used proteomics to identify 149 differentially expressed proteins in FGFR2-overexpressing osteoblasts, revealing key pathways involved in bone formation and cell regulation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Proteomics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) is crucial for skeletogenesis.
- The precise molecular mechanisms of FGFR2 in osteoblasts remain incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate protein profile changes regulated by FGFR2 in human osteoblasts.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of FGFR2 function in osteogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Established a human osteoblast cell line overexpressing FGFR2 using lentivirus vectors.
- Employed isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) coupled with LC-MS/MS to analyze proteomic differences.
- Utilized Gene Ontology (GO) and pathway analysis to identify key molecular pathways.
Main Results:
- Identified 149 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) between control and FGFR2-overexpressing cells.
- Observed downregulation of Collagen I (ColI), Tenascin C (TNC), Fibronectin 1 (FN1), and CDKN1A; upregulation of UBE2E3, ADNP2, and HSP70.
- KEGG pathway analysis highlighted significant alterations in cell death, PI3K-Akt signaling, focal adhesion, and cell cycle pathways.
Conclusions:
- This is the first proteomic study to examine protein alterations in FGFR2-overexpressing osteoblasts.
- Provides a comprehensive protein dataset regulated by FGFR2.
- Offers insights into the potential molecular mechanisms of FGFR2 in human osteoblasts.
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