Tropical viruses approaching Europe

Medizinische Monatsschrift Fur Pharmazeuten
|June 29, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Tropical infectious diseases spread by invasive mosquitoes are increasing in Europe. Health organizations monitor species like the Asian tiger mosquito, while Germany studies local mosquito vector competence.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Increasing frequency of headlines regarding tropical infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.
  • Identification of invasive mosquito species in Europe, posing public health risks.
  • Enhanced surveillance efforts by the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) on geographical spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing concern of tropical infectious diseases in Europe.
  • To focus on the surveillance of specific invasive mosquito vectors, namely the Asian tiger mosquito and the Yellow fever mosquito.
  • To investigate the vector competency of indigenous mosquito species within Germany.

Main Methods:

  • Monitoring the geographical distribution of invasive mosquito species.
  • Focusing surveillance on the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) and Yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti).
  • Conducting research on the vector competence of native German mosquito populations.

Main Results:

  • Invasive mosquito species, including the Asian tiger mosquito and Yellow fever mosquito, are expanding their presence in Europe.
  • Increased attention from global and European health authorities on monitoring these vectors.
  • Ongoing research in Germany to assess the capability of local mosquitoes to transmit diseases.

Conclusions:

  • The spread of invasive mosquitoes necessitates heightened public health vigilance in Europe.
  • Continued monitoring and research are crucial for understanding and mitigating the risks associated with mosquito-borne diseases.
  • Investigating domestic vector competence is vital for accurate risk assessment in Germany.

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