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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Central Auditory Processing Disorders in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Emre Ocak1, Rebecca S. Eshraghi2, Ali Danesh3

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology and Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA

Balkan Medical Journal
|June 29, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often involves sensory issues, particularly with auditory processing. Research links central auditory processing disorders (CAPD) to ASD, suggesting new therapeutic avenues.

Keywords:
central auditory processingAutistic disorderauditory processing disordermismatch negativityP300

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) etiology and pathogenesis remain largely unknown.
  • Individuals with ASD frequently exhibit sensory processing dysfunctions.
  • Central auditory processing disorders (CAPD) are increasingly studied in relation to ASD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review studies on ASD and CAPD.
  • To discuss the relationship between ASD and CAPD based on recent research.
  • To explore potential therapeutic implications of this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating ASD and CAPD.
  • Analysis of research employing electrophysiological measurements (e.g., mismatch negativity, P300).
  • Examination of studies reporting speech perception and expression deficits in ASD.

Main Results:

  • A significant overlap exists between ASD and sensory processing dysfunctions, including CAPD.
  • Electrophysiological studies reveal auditory processing differences in individuals with ASD.
  • Deterioration in speech perception and expression is common in ASD, potentially linked to CAPD.

Conclusions:

  • The link between ASD and CAPD is a growing area of research.
  • Understanding CAPD in ASD may offer novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Sensory processing, particularly auditory, is a critical area for further investigation in ASD.