Online EEG artifact removal for BCI applications by adaptive spatial filtering
Roberto Guarnieri1, Marco Marino1,2, Federico Barban1,3
1Research Center for Motor Control and Neuroplasticity, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Objective:
The performance of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalography (EEG) data strongly depends on the effective attenuation of artifacts that are mixed in the recordings. To address this problem, we have developed a novel online EEG artifact removal method for BCI applications, which combines blind source separation (BSS) and regression (REG) analysis.
Approach:
The BSS-REG method relies on the availability of a calibration dataset of limited duration for the initialization of a spatial filter using BSS. Online artifact removal is implemented by dynamically adjusting the spatial filter in the actual experiment, based on a linear regression technique.
Main Results:
Our results showed that the BSS-REG method is capable of attenuating different kinds of artifacts, including ocular and muscular, while preserving true neural activity. Thanks to its low computational requirements, BSS-REG can be applied to low-density as well as high-density EEG data.
Significance:
We argue that BSS-REG may enable the development of novel BCI applications requiring high-density recordings, such as source-based neurofeedback and closed-loop neuromodulation.
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