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The Sun Solutions Intervention for Operating Engineers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sonia A Duffy1,2,3, Stephanie V Hall2, Alai Tan4

  • 1College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Duffy.278@osu.edu.

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sun safety education and mailed sunscreen significantly increased sunscreen use and reduced sunburns in outdoor workers. Interventions improved sun protection behaviors for operating engineers.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Cancer Prevention
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Operating Engineers (heavy equipment operators) are outdoor workers with elevated skin cancer risk.
  • Effective sun safety interventions are crucial for this population.
  • The Sun Solutions study aimed to assess interventions for improving sun safety behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of four different intervention strategies on sunscreen use and sunburn incidence among Operating Engineers.
  • To compare the effectiveness of education alone, education with text reminders, education with mailed sunscreen, and a combination of education, text reminders, and mailed sunscreen.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 357 Operating Engineers in Michigan.
  • Participants were randomized into four intervention groups.
  • Baseline surveys were followed by intervention delivery and post-intervention surveys.

Main Results:

  • Sunscreen use significantly increased across all groups, with the largest gains in groups receiving mailed sunscreen.
  • Reported sunburns significantly decreased in all intervention groups.
  • Interventions involving mailed sunscreen were rated highest by participants.

Conclusions:

  • Combining sun safety education with strategies to minimize barriers, such as providing sunscreen, effectively increases sunscreen use.
  • These interventions can lead to a reduction in sunburns among outdoor workers.
  • The Sun Solutions intervention shows promise for modifying skin cancer-related behaviors in at-risk occupations.