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Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Primed Mycobacterial Uveitis PMU as a Model for Post-Infectious Uveitis
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[Bilateral uveitis associated with nivolumab therapy].

A-L Rémond1, E Barreau2, P Le Hoang1

  • 1Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|July 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) can occur with immune checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab. This case highlights an inflammatory ocular disease potentially linked to nivolumab treatment, emphasizing careful benefit-risk assessment and multidisciplinary collaboration for management.

Keywords:
Anti-PD1Check point inhibitorsChemotherapyChirurgie de la cataracteDrug induced uveitisDysfonctionnement meibomienExpressibilité meibomienneMeibographieNivolumabPosterior uveitisSécheresse oculaireUveitis

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) are uncommon but severe side effects associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • Nivolumab is an emerging immunotherapy used for solid tumor treatment.

Observation:

  • A case of inflammatory ocular disease potentially associated with nivolumab treatment is presented.
  • The temporal relationship suggests a possible link between nivolumab and the onset of ocular inflammation.
  • Differential diagnosis is crucial, as other causes of ocular inflammation must be excluded.

Findings:

  • Nivolumab therapy may trigger immune-related adverse events affecting the eye.
  • Management requires a careful balance of treatment benefits against potential risks.
  • Continued nivolumab treatment may be feasible after risk-benefit evaluation.

Implications:

  • Close collaboration between oncologists and ophthalmologists is vital for timely diagnosis and management.
  • Prompt recognition and treatment of ocular IRAEs can prevent severe visual impairment.
  • Understanding these IRAEs is crucial for the safe application of novel immunotherapies.