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Unusual Cause for Maxillofacial Injury.

Balasundaram Thanneermalai1, Prabodh Kumar Chattopadhyay1, K Kamalpathey1

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Dental Centre (R&R), New Delhi, India.

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial injuries from shattering helmets are rare but dangerous, potentially causing ballistic-like trauma. Prompt emergency care is crucial for stabilizing patients with these severe maxillofacial injuries.

Keywords:
Ballistic injuryblast injuryfacial injury

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma surgery
  • Maxillofacial surgery
  • Emergency medicine

Background:

  • Penetrating facial injuries pose significant risks due to vital structures in the head and neck.
  • Common causes include missile, blast, and motor vehicle accidents.
  • Helmet-induced facial trauma is exceptionally uncommon.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old male sustained severe soft and hard tissue damage to the maxillofacial region.
  • The injury resulted from the shattering of a protective helmet.
  • The incident produced a ballistic-like effect.

Findings:

  • The shattering helmet caused extensive penetrating maxillofacial injuries.
  • The injury pattern mimicked ballistic trauma.
  • The patient required emergency management for life-threatening conditions.

Implications:

  • Highlights a rare but severe mechanism of facial injury.
  • Underscores the importance of advanced trauma care for maxillofacial injuries.
  • Suggests potential risks associated with helmet integrity failure in high-impact scenarios.