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Hypo-interventions: Intimate activism in toxic environments.

Manuel Tironi1

  • 1Instituto de Sociología, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile; Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN), Santiago, Chile.

Social Studies of Science
|July 3, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In Puchuncaví, residents practice "intimate activism" through minimal, everyday care to cope with industrial toxicity. These actions make harm visible and foster resilience against environmental violence and neglect.

Keywords:
carehypo-interventionspoliticspollutionpotentiality

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Sociology of Science and Technology (STS)
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Puchuncaví, Chile, faces severe chemical toxicity from extensive industrial complexes.
  • Chronic health issues and environmental damage are widespread, affecting humans, animals, and plants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how affected individuals in Puchuncaví understand and act upon their chronic health conditions.
  • To explore the concept of 'hypo-interventions' as life-enabling practices within the community.

Main Methods:

  • Ethnographic fieldwork in Puchuncaví.
  • Analysis of 'hypo-interventions'—minimal, unspectacular caring and healing practices.
  • Focus on domestic spaces and somatic/affective alterations.

Main Results:

  • Puchuncavinos engage in 'hypo-interventions' to make industrial harm visible and knowable.
  • These practices, termed 'intimate activism,' are crucial for endurance amidst industrial violence.
  • Intimate activism operates outside conventional politics and technical validation.

Conclusions:

  • 'Intimate activism' represents a unique form of political action rooted in everyday care and resilience.
  • These subdued practices create essential conditions for ethical and material endurance in toxic environments.
  • The study highlights the political affordances of seemingly small, intimate actions in the face of systemic neglect.