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Related Concept Videos

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

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Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for...
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A fluorescence microscope uses fluorescent chromophores called fluorochromes, which can absorb energy from a light source and then emit this energy as visible light. Fluorochromes include naturally fluorescent substances (such as chlorophylls) and fluorescent stains that are added to the specimen to create contrast. Dyes such as Texas red and FITC are examples of fluorochromes. Other examples include the nucleic acid dyes 4’,6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and acridine orange.
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Two-dimensional (2D) microscopy encompasses a range of optical techniques that capture images within a single focal plane, offering detailed representations of microscopic structures. These techniques are essential in biological and medical research, enabling the visualization of cellular and subcellular structures with different levels of contrast and specificity.There are several major types of 2D microscopy, each with strengths and applications.Bright-Field MicroscopyBright-field microscopy...
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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
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The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Ultraviolet Hyperspectral Interferometric Microscopy.

Ashkan Ojaghi1, Meredith E Fay1,2, Wilbur A Lam1,2

  • 1Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Scientific Reports
|July 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultraviolet hyperspectral interferometric microscopy enables label-free molecular imaging of live cells. This new technique provides quantitative spectral analysis with subcellular resolution for biomolecules.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophotonics and Imaging
  • Spectroscopy
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy is valuable for biochemical analysis.
  • UV spectroscopy's use in molecular imaging and microscopy is limited.
  • Challenges exist in applying UV spectroscopy to molecular imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce ultraviolet hyperspectral interferometric (UHI) microscopy.
  • Overcome limitations of UV spectroscopy in molecular imaging.
  • Enable label-free molecular imaging of live cells.

Main Methods:

  • Utilize coherent detection of optical fields.
  • Implement UHI microscopy.
  • Perform quantitative spectral analysis.

Main Results:

  • Achieved subcellular spatial resolution.
  • Demonstrated sensitivity to nanometer-scaled structures.
  • Enabled label-free molecular imaging of endogenous biomolecules in live cells.

Conclusions:

  • UHI microscopy overcomes challenges in UV molecular imaging.
  • UHI microscopy allows quantitative spectral analysis of biomolecules.
  • This method is suitable for label-free imaging of live cells with high resolution.