Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Concentration of Virus Particles from Environmental Water and Wastewater Samples Using Skimmed Milk Flocculation and Ultrafiltration
Published on: March 17, 2023
Magnetic flocculants synthesized by Fe3O4 coated with cationic polyacrylamide for high turbid water flocculation
Jiangya Ma1,2, Xue Fu3,4, Liyan Jiang3,4
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, No 59 of Hudong Road, Maanshan City, 243002, Anhui, China. majiang_ya@126.com.
Abstract:
A novel magnetic flocculant (CPAMF) was synthesized by using Fe3O4 coated with cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) for flocculation of high turbid water. The surface morphology and chemical structures of CPAMF were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to verify the crystal structure of CPAMF. The magnetic property of CPAMF was compared with Fe3O4 in this study. The flocculation performance by using flocculants CPAMF was evaluated in high turbid water treatment. The maximum transmittance 92.4% of kaolin suspension was achieved at corresponding optimal flocculation conditions. The result indicated that CPAMF was efficient in high turbid water flocculation. Analysis of FTIR, XRD of flocs, and zeta potential (ZP) of supernatant were accomplished for flocculation mechanism investigation. Because of low recovery factor in reflocculation under the effect of shear force on flocs, the bridging effect was found to be dominant in both acidic and alkaline conditions. Sedimentation experiments under the role of permanent magnet indicated that nano-Fe3O4 could effectively improve the settling property of CPAM. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
Related Concept Videos
Water and Mineral Acquisition
States of Water
Water freezes when the intermolecular forces are greater than the kinetic energy. Unlike most other substances, water is less dense in its solid state than in its liquid state. This is because each water molecule can form...
Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
Clathrin Coated Vesicles
COP Coated Vesicles

