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Equestrian Injury Presentations to a Regional Trauma Centre in Ireland
A Abdulkarim1,2, A Juhdi3, P Coffey1
1Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, Ireland.
Emergency Medicine International
|July 5, 2018
Summary
Equestrian injuries in Ireland are common, with falls from horses being the leading cause. This study highlights significant injury types and patient demographics, emphasizing the need for better injury prevention strategies in the Irish equestrian sector.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Trauma Surgery
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The Irish equestrian industry is economically significant, yet data on equestrian injuries remain scarce.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for this vital sector.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the demographics, injury characteristics, and outcomes of equestrian-related injuries.
- To identify at-risk populations and high-risk injury mechanisms in Ireland.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of emergency department (ED) presentations at a regional trauma center.
- Data collection included demographics, injury cause, radiology, management, and follow-up for 149 equestrian cases in 2013.
Main Results:
- Females comprised 58% of injured individuals.
- Falls from horses were the most frequent cause of injury and admission.
- Common injuries included fractures (27.5%), concussion (12.5%), and splenic lacerations (1%); 18% required further care.
Conclusions:
- Equestrian activities lead to a high incidence of significant injuries.
- Specific at-risk groups and injury mechanisms were identified, informing targeted prevention efforts.
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