Pediatric spinal infections-a review of non-tuberculous infections

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Infectious Diseases
• Pediatric Neurosurgery
• Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

• Pediatric spinal infections encompass spinal epidural abscess, spondylodiscitis, and intradural infections.
• These conditions are exceptionally rare in children, leading to a lack of established clinical guidelines.
• Effective management requires a comprehensive understanding of available literature.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a detailed narrative review of pediatric spinal infections.
• To consolidate current knowledge on the diagnosis and management of these rare conditions.
• To inform clinical practice and guide future research in pediatric spinal infections.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature search was conducted using relevant databases.
• Pertinent studies and case reports on pediatric spinal infections were identified and reviewed.
• A narrative synthesis approach was employed to present the findings.

Main Results:

• The review covers various pediatric spinal infection types, including spinal epidural abscess, spondylodiscitis, and intradural infections.
• It highlights the rarity of these conditions and the absence of clear, universally accepted management guidelines.
• Key aspects of diagnosis, treatment options, and potential complications are discussed based on existing literature.

Conclusions:

• Pediatric spinal infections represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their rarity.
• A thorough review of the literature is crucial for developing effective management strategies.
• Further research and guideline development are needed to optimize outcomes for affected children.