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Related Concept Videos

Loose Connective Tissue01:26

Loose Connective Tissue

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Loose connective tissue is found between many organs. Its main function is to absorb shock and bind tissues together. It also allows water, salts, and various nutrients to diffuse into cells that are embedded in it or present in adjacent tissues.
Adipose Tissue
Adipose tissue consists primarily of fat storage cells called adipocytes and little extracellular matrix. A large number of capillaries present within adipose tissue allow rapid mobilization of lipid molecules. White adipose tissue is...
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The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
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Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
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The centroid is an important concept in engineering, physics, and mechanics. It is the geometric center of a body. It always lies within the body except in cases with holes or cavities. When the material that a body is composed of is uniform or homogeneous, the centroid coincides with its center of mass or the center of gravity.
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Free-body Diagram01:28

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In mechanics, understanding the motion of objects is essential, and one tool that helps solve this problem is the free-body diagram. It is a simple but powerful graphical representation that succinctly represents all the forces acting on an object. A free-body diagram can represent a stationary or moving object, and is used in mechanics to explain the cause of an object's motion.
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Composite Bodies00:55

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A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
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Author Spotlight: Novel Intraperitoneal Injection Method for Zebrafish Cardiotoxicity Models
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Large Intraperitoneal Loose Body.

Sadananda Meher1, Wani Hamza Bruno1, Mohammad Ibrarullah1

  • 1Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Apollo Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, 751012 India.

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|July 6, 2018
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A large, asymptomatic intraperitoneal loose body was found in an elderly male patient with bilateral inguinal hernia. This rare finding highlights the importance of thorough diagnosis in patients presenting with hernias.

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Area of Science:

  • Abdominal Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Intraperitoneal loose bodies are rare findings, often asymptomatic.
  • Bilateral inguinal hernias can present with various intra-abdominal pathologies.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to the asymptomatic nature of the loose body.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of a large, asymptomatic intraperitoneal loose body.
  • To discuss the association with bilateral inguinal hernia.
  • To review diagnostic and management strategies for such cases.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 72-year-old male.
  • Diagnostic imaging including computed tomography (CT) scan.
  • Surgical exploration and removal of the loose body.

Main Results:

  • A large, calcified intraperitoneal loose body was identified.
  • The loose body was incidentally discovered during evaluation for bilateral inguinal hernia.
  • Surgical removal was successful without complications.

Conclusions:

  • Intraperitoneal loose bodies, though rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal masses.
  • Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis.
  • Surgical intervention is typically curative.