Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Control System Problem01:21

Control System Problem

440
In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
440
Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

Combinatorial Gene Control

9.7K
Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
9.7K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

475
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
475
Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

1.9K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
1.9K
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

388
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
388
PID Controller01:19

PID Controller

725
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are widely used in various control systems to enhance stability and performance. In a thermostat, it adjusts heating or cooling based on the temperature difference between the actual and desired levels. They are often used in automotive speed systems, effectively managing sudden speed changes while maintaining a constant speed under varying conditions. On the other hand, PI controllers, commonly employed in voltage regulation, enhance stability...
725

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Volumetric analysis of cervical intervertebral discs: Reference values for interventional cervical disc procedures.

Interventional pain medicine·2026
Same author

A nationwide mapping of services for high users of emergency departments in England: observational study.

BJPsych bulletin·2026
Same author

Spinal cord FDG PET uptake in healthy adults: an AI-driven segmentation study.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2026
Same author

Balanced Extended Vision Procedure: Preclinical Analysis of a Non-diffractive Approach to Full Range of Vision After Cataract Surgery.

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)·2026
Same author

Neuropsychological influences on visual photosensitivity and its treatment in traumatic brain injury.

BMJ open ophthalmology·2026
Same author

Parameter-Dependent Effects of Rose Bengal Photodynamic Antimicrobial Therapy on MRSA Inhibition and Corneal Cytokine Expression.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same journal

The Role of Nrf2 in SIRT1-Mediated RGC Neuroprotection in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same journal

Explicit Inclusion of Diabetes Mellitus Without Retinopathy Within Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same journal

Preclinical Safety and Feasibility Study of Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography for Ophthalmology Applications.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same journal

Pathogenicity Analysis of Two Novel CRB1 Mutations in Three Chinese Inherited Retinal Dystrophy Families and a Literature Review.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same journal

Gas-Lesion Contact and Postural Compliance After Vitrectomy With Tamponade: A Continuous Monitoring and 3D Quantitative Analysis.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
Same journal

Automated Deep Learning Quantification of Avascular Area and Intravitreal Neovascularization in Retinal Flatmounts of Rodent Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy Models.

Translational vision science & technology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
05:12

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery

Published on: August 12, 2021

2.5K

Robotic Remote Controlled Stereo Slit Lamp.

Derek Nankivil1, Alex Gonzalez1, Cornelis Rowaan1

  • 1Ophthalmic Biophysics Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Translational Vision Science & Technology
|July 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel robotic slit lamp system enables remote, 3D stereo viewing and recording of patient eye exams via the internet. This technology facilitates remote diagnosis and treatment discussions among clinicians globally.

Keywords:
remote controlledroboticslit lampstereotelemedicineteleophthalmology

More Related Videos

Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy SEEG With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note
05:54

Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy SEEG With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note

Published on: June 13, 2016

18.2K
Insect-controlled Robot: A Mobile Robot Platform to Evaluate the Odor-tracking Capability of an Insect
09:00

Insect-controlled Robot: A Mobile Robot Platform to Evaluate the Odor-tracking Capability of an Insect

Published on: December 19, 2016

15.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
05:12

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery

Published on: August 12, 2021

2.5K
Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy SEEG With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note
05:54

Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy SEEG With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note

Published on: June 13, 2016

18.2K
Insect-controlled Robot: A Mobile Robot Platform to Evaluate the Odor-tracking Capability of an Insect
09:00

Insect-controlled Robot: A Mobile Robot Platform to Evaluate the Odor-tracking Capability of an Insect

Published on: December 19, 2016

15.2K

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Robotics
  • Telemedicine

Background:

  • Remote patient examination is crucial for expanding healthcare access.
  • Traditional slit lamp examinations require in-person clinician presence.
  • Developing advanced remote diagnostic tools is essential for modern medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer a robotic remotely operated stereo slit lamp system.
  • To enable three-dimensional (3D) stereo viewing and recording of patient examinations.
  • To facilitate remote access via local area network (LAN), Internet, and satellite.

Main Methods:

  • A commercial slit lamp was retrofitted with motors and servos for full remote control.
  • A custom graphical user interface provided dual high-resolution stereoscopic imaging, control indicators, and audio.
  • Data transmission occurred over LAN, Internet, and satellite, enabling simultaneous remote viewing and control.

Main Results:

  • The system demonstrated controllability from the United States, Europe, and Canada.
  • High-resolution, real-time video acquisition was successful across all subjects.
  • System latencies were measured for various network connections (Ethernet, WiFi, 4G), with intercontinental Ethernet latency at 606 ± 130 ms.

Conclusions:

  • The developed robotic remotely operated stereo slit lamp system successfully enables 3D stereo viewing and recording.
  • This system facilitates remote examinations of human subjects, advancing telemedicine capabilities.
  • It allows collaborative diagnosis and treatment planning among geographically dispersed clinicians.