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Nested Transition Path Sampling.

Peter G Bolhuis1, Gábor Csányi2

  • 1Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands.

Physical Review Letters
|July 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new transition path sampling method using nested sampling. This technique efficiently explores all possible trajectories, enabling calculation of rare event rates at low temperatures by linking them to high-temperature rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Chemical Kinetics

Background:

  • Transition path sampling (TPS) is crucial for studying rare events in complex systems.
  • Existing TPS methods can be computationally expensive, limiting their application.
  • Efficiently sampling trajectory space is key to understanding chemical processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a novel nested sampling approach for transition path sampling.
  • Enable simultaneous calculation of thermodynamic and path observables.
  • Develop a method to compute rare process rates at low temperatures.

Main Methods:

  • Employed nested sampling to create a novel transition path sampling (TPS) scheme.
  • Developed a method to sample the entire trajectory space in a single simulation.
  • Constructed thermodynamic and path observables a posteriori.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that nested TPS explores the entire available trajectory space.
  • Showcased the ability to compute observables for all temperatures simultaneously.
  • Successfully computed rare process rates at low temperatures by coupling to high-temperature rates.

Conclusions:

  • The novel nested TPS method offers a more efficient way to study rare events.
  • This approach allows for flexible and accurate calculation of rates across various temperatures.
  • The method is validated on several model systems, showing its broad applicability.