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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
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Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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Preparing Adherent Cells for X-ray Fluorescence Imaging by Chemical Fixation
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Multiscale X-ray imaging using ptychography.

Simone Sala1, Venkata S C Kuppili1, Stefanos Chalkidis1

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|July 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a flexible imaging framework for synchrotron experiments, integrating techniques like ptychography for enhanced resolution and contrast. This approach allows seamless zooming from whole-sample views to detailed high-resolution imaging.

Keywords:
X-ray imagingcoherent diffractionphase contrastptychographyscanning transmission X-ray microscopy

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Area of Science:

  • X-ray imaging
  • Coherent X-ray sources
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Ptychography and other imaging techniques are increasingly successful at third-generation X-ray sources.
  • Wider availability of coherent X-rays drives development of complementary imaging methods.
  • Limited integration of these complementary techniques has been observed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a flexible framework integrating established imaging techniques, particularly ptychography.
  • To address variable requirements in synchrotron experiments.
  • To enable seamless transitions between low- and high-resolution imaging modes.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of full-field microscopy for wide fields of view (>mm).
  • Application of ptychography for high-resolution imaging (<100 nm).
  • Implementation at the I13 Coherence Branchline at Diamond Light Source.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a framework for flexible application of imaging techniques.
  • Ability to obtain low-resolution images of entire samples.
  • Capability to zoom into specific regions of interest with higher resolution.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework enhances the utility of synchrotron-based imaging experiments.
  • It allows for adaptable imaging strategies, from broad overviews to nanoscale details.
  • This integration improves the efficiency and scope of X-ray microscopy applications.