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Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Related Experiment Video

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RNA Pull-down Procedure to Identify RNA Targets of a Long Non-coding RNA
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RNA Pull-down Procedure to Identify RNA Targets of a Long Non-coding RNA

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UntRIG(er)ing lncRNAs.

Dominique Garcin1

  • 1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Centre Médical Universitaire, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland.

Molecular Cell
|July 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

A newly discovered long non-coding RNA, lnc-Lsm3b, acts as a decoy to prevent further activation of RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) during viral infection. This finding offers insights into innate immune regulation.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • Type I interferons (IFN) are crucial for antiviral defense.
  • RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) is a key pattern recognition receptor in the innate immune system.
  • Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important regulators of cellular processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of lnc-Lsm3b in the innate immune response to viral infection.
  • To elucidate the mechanism by which lnc-Lsm3b modulates RIG-I activation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of lnc-Lsm3b expression in mouse macrophages during viral infection.
  • Biochemical assays to assess the interaction between lnc-Lsm3b and RIG-I.
  • Functional studies to determine the impact of lnc-Lsm3b on RIG-I signaling.

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Related Experiment Videos

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Main Results:

  • lnc-Lsm3b is a long non-coding RNA induced by type I IFN late in infection.
  • lnc-Lsm3b directly binds to RIG-I, acting as a decoy molecule.
  • lnc-Lsm3b inhibits further activation of RIG-I, thereby dampening the immune response.

Conclusions:

  • lnc-Lsm3b plays a regulatory role in the innate immune system by controlling RIG-I activation.
  • This lncRNA acts as a negative feedback mechanism to prevent excessive inflammation.
  • lnc-Lsm3b represents a potential target for therapeutic intervention in viral infections.