Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ionic Radii03:10

Ionic Radii

33.6K
Ionic radius is the measure used to describe the size of an ion. A cation always has fewer electrons and the same number of protons as the parent atom; it is smaller than the atom from which it is derived. For example, the covalent radius of an aluminum atom (1s22s22p63s23p1) is 118 pm, whereas the ionic radius of an Al3+ (1s22s22p6) is 68 pm. As electrons are removed from the outer valence shell, the remaining core electrons occupying smaller shells experience a greater effective nuclear...
33.6K
Ionic Bonds00:42

Ionic Bonds

131.3K
Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
131.3K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.2K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.2K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

68.3K
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
68.3K
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

17.2K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
17.2K
Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature03:34

Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature

87.8K
An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to produce ions through complete electron transfer. The compound formed by this transfer is stabilized by the electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds) between the oppositely charged ions.
87.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Covalent polyoxometalate-polyimide hybridization: multi-scale molecular engineering toward high-performance sodium-ion battery anodes.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

Materials design for thermally improved safety in lithium-ion batteries.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

Engineering Complex Molecular Intercalation for Efficient, Sustainable Exfoliation of Van Der Waals Layered Materials.

Small methods·2026
Same author

Key Issues and Strategies in Aqueous Static Zinc-Halogen Battery Design.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2025
Same author

Elimination of Concentration Polarization Under Ultra-High Current Density Zinc Deposition by Nanofluid Self-Driven Ion Enrichment.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2025
Same author

Electrolyte Engineering to Construct Robust Interphase with High Ionic Conductivity for Wide Temperature Range Lithium Metal Batteries.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2024
Same journal

Large-scale discovery and annotation of substructure patterns in mass spectrometry profiles.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Salmonella SopB suppresses post-transcriptionally regulated cytokine release to reduce early tissue inflammation and delay disease progression.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

A human-specific microRNA controls the timing of excitatory synaptogenesis.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

An HMA-like integrated domain in the wheat tandem kinase WTK4 recognises an RNase-like pathogen effector.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Learning regularities in noise engages both neural predictive activity and representational changes.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

The H3K4 methyltransferase KMT2D is an essential cofactor for GATA1 at erythroid gene enhancers.

Nature communications·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

A Fabrication Method for Highly Stretchable Conductors with Silver Nanowires
07:50

A Fabrication Method for Highly Stretchable Conductors with Silver Nanowires

Published on: January 21, 2016

10.4K

Highly stretchable and transparent ionic conducting elastomers.

Lei Shi1, Tianxiang Zhu1, Guoxin Gao1

  • 1Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.

Nature Communications
|July 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed novel ionic conducting elastomers (ICEs) with high stretchability, transparency, and stability. These advanced materials enable new possibilities for flexible electronics and soft machines.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Nano-engineered Transparent Conducting Oxides by Pulsed Laser Deposition
10:27

Fabrication of Nano-engineered Transparent Conducting Oxides by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Published on: February 27, 2013

16.0K
Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites
12:21

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites

Published on: February 6, 2016

13.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

A Fabrication Method for Highly Stretchable Conductors with Silver Nanowires
07:50

A Fabrication Method for Highly Stretchable Conductors with Silver Nanowires

Published on: January 21, 2016

10.4K
Fabrication of Nano-engineered Transparent Conducting Oxides by Pulsed Laser Deposition
10:27

Fabrication of Nano-engineered Transparent Conducting Oxides by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Published on: February 27, 2013

16.0K
Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites
12:21

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites

Published on: February 6, 2016

13.6K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Conductive Materials

Background:

  • Traditional elastomers are typically dielectrics.
  • Existing conductive elastomers rely on composite structures with electric conductors.
  • There is a need for advanced materials with tunable conductivity and mechanical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new class of ionic conducting elastomers (ICEs) using a salt-in-polymer strategy.
  • To characterize the properties of these novel ICEs, including stretchability, transparency, and ionic conductivity.
  • To demonstrate the potential application of ICEs in touch sensor technology.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of ionic conducting elastomers via a salt-in-polymer approach.
  • Characterization of material properties: stretchability, transparency, ionic conductivity, and stability (air, temperature, voltage).
  • Fabrication and testing of touch sensors using the developed ICEs, including impedance spectroscopy analysis.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized ICEs exhibit excellent stretchability, transparency, and ionic conductivity.
  • ICEs demonstrate high stability in air, under elevated temperatures and voltages.
  • The materials show superior adhesion properties and no corrosive effects on metal electrodes.
  • Touch sensors fabricated with ICEs showed distinct responses to different stimuli, analyzed via impedance spectra.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ionic conducting elastomers offer a promising alternative to traditional dielectric and composite conductive elastomers.
  • ICEs possess a unique combination of properties suitable for advanced applications.
  • These materials open new avenues for the development of flexible electronics and soft robotic systems.