Attitudes Toward Computers Across Adulthood From 1994 to 2013

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Sociology of Technology

Background:

• Despite widespread technology, older adults encounter adoption barriers.
• Understanding attitudes towards computers is crucial for reducing digital divides.
• Age-related disparities in technology use persist.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze age-related differences in computer attitudes.
• To identify factors influencing technology adoption among diverse age groups.
• To inform strategies for enhancing technology uptake in older adults.

Main Methods:

• Time-sequential analysis of a large, diverse sample (N=3,917) of adults aged 18-98.
• Data collected between 1994 and 2013 from human factors and aging research centers.
• Examined computer attitudes, considering age, cohort, education, experience, and gender.

Main Results:

• Significant age disparities exist; older adults report lower computer comfort and efficacy.
• A cohort effect was observed, with more recent birth cohorts exhibiting more positive attitudes.
• Higher education and computer experience correlate with more positive attitudes; gender differences diminish with age.

Conclusions:

• Attitudinal barriers hinder technology adoption among older adults, disadvantaging them in the digital world.
• Findings have implications for designing targeted technology training programs.
• Recommendations for technology system design and policy are suggested to bridge the digital gap.