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Burns in the Third World: an unmet need
1Emergency & Essential Surgical Care Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Burns continue to present a significant public health problem, resulting in scores of preventable deaths and disability everyyear. The burden of burns disproportionately falls to the world's poor residing in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Those who are burnt require timely access to acute burns management, including definitive surgical care. The current lack of access to safe and affordable surgical care with anaesthesia worldwide means that some 5 billion people do not have access to acute burns management, including definitive surgical care for burns, when needed most. Major limitations to access to burn care at healthcare facilities in LMICs include a lack of appropriately trained staff (including surgeons), appropriate equipment and resources. Burn prevention measures have been successful in reducing the incidence of burns and deaths in many developed countries, however there is currently a paucity of robust understanding of what works in LMICs to prevent burns. A combined effort to implement proven burn prevention strategies and address the unmet need for access to safe and affordable surgical care with anaesthesia is required to reduce the global burden of burns that still exists.
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