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Related Concept Videos

Data Collection by Survey01:07

Data Collection by Survey

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The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
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Surveys02:16

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Data Reporting and Recording01:24

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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Taxonomy01:31

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Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. It uses a hierarchy of increasingly inclusive categories with Latin names. The smallest units of taxonomy, species and genus, are used to assign a formal, taxonomic name to each species in a system. This classification system, referred to as binomial nomenclature, was formalized by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century.
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A variable, usually notated by capital letters such as X and Y, is a characteristic or measurement that can be determined for each member of a population. Data are the actual values of variables. They may be numbers, or they may be words. Datum is a single value.
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How Data are Classified: Numerical Data00:59

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Data that are countable or measurable in specific units are called numerical or quantitative data. Quantitative data are always numbers. Quantitative data are the result of counting or measuring the attributes of a population. Amount of money, pulse rate, weight, number of people living in a town, and number of students who opt for statistics are examples of quantitative data.
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Task-Data Taxonomy for Health Data Visualizations: Web-Based Survey With Experts and Older Adults.

Sabine Theis1, Peter Wilhelm Victor Rasche1, Christina Bröhl1

  • 1Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics in Healthcare, Chair and Institute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

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|July 11, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a health data visualization taxonomy based on older adults' input, improving eHealth system design and user understanding. It confirms time-dependent data

Keywords:
classificationcomputer graphicsdata displayhuman factorsmedicinetask performance and analysistelemedicineuser/machine systems

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Health Informatics
  • Usability Engineering

Background:

  • eHealth increasingly uses data visualizations for user health understanding.
  • Existing task-data taxonomies lack the perspective of prospective eHealth users, especially older adults.
  • User-centered design requires understanding user tasks and data types for effective visualization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a task-data taxonomy for health data visualizations incorporating older adults' perspectives.
  • To provide an orientation for system requirement analysis and empirical evaluation in eHealth.
  • To facilitate a common understanding and language in eHealth data visualization.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative analysis of online survey responses from 98 participants (51 older adults, 47 eHealth experts).
  • Comparison of opinions between older adults and eHealth experts.
  • Synthesis of data into a comprehensive task-data taxonomy for health data visualizations.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed consultation, diagnosis, mentoring, and monitoring as key eHealth tasks.
  • Identified significant disagreements between older adults and experts on the importance of mentoring and monitoring.
  • Time-dependent data emerged as the most relevant data type across all eHealth tasks.

Conclusions:

  • An empirically developed task-data taxonomy for health data visualizations now includes prospective user perspectives.
  • The taxonomy offers a framework for user-centered system design and evaluation in eHealth.
  • The functionality dimension of the taxonomy for telemedicine was confirmed.