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Influence of chloramine-T disinfection on elastomeric impression stability
Ricardo Danil Guiraldo1, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger1, Marilia Franco Punhagui1
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability of elastomer through detail reproduction and its dimensional stability (DS) after disinfection with 0.2% chloramine-T.
Materials And Methods:
The elastomeric impression dental materials used in this study were polydimethylsiloxane (Oranwash L), polyvinyl siloxane (Express), polysulfide (Permlastic), and polyether (Impregum Soft). The entire press procedure was performed on a matrix in accordance with the ISO 4823. Detail reproduction was analyzed using an optical microscope (Stereozoom Microscope) over the 20-μm line with 25 mm of length at a magnification of ×4. DS was measured using an optical microscope (Scanning Tunneling Microscope) by subtracting the distance between the lines X and X' over the 20-μm line on the matrix (DM) from the distance between the lines on the impression material (DI) divided by DM and multiplied by 100 establishing the equation: DS = ([DI - DM]/DM) ×100; then, 100% was added to the results of the equation. The detail reproduction values were subsequently subjected to descriptive analysis by percentage (%), and the DS values (%) were submitted to Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, two-way ANOVA (material × disinfectant), and Tukey's test (α = 0.05).
Results:
All elastomeric impression materials showed 100% of detail reproduction, regardless of the disinfection procedure. Polysulfide (not disinfected) and polysulfide and polydimethylsiloxane (after disinfection with 0.2% chloramine-T) showed the smaller mean values of DS.
Conclusion:
According to the stability properties analyzed, chloramine-T can be used for disinfection of elastomer molds.
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