Urinary Bladder
Aging
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
Tonicity in Animals
Tonicity in Animals
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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

An Orthotopic Model of Murine Bladder Cancer
Published on: February 6, 2011
Lori A Birder1,2, Aura F Kullmann2, Christopher R Chapple3
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Aging commonly alters bladder function, leading to increased lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This review explores the prevalence and underlying neural mechanisms contributing to LUTS in the aging bladder.
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