Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing
Published on: October 10, 2025
New options on the horizon for nononcogene addicted non-small-cell lung cancer
Luca Paglialunga1, Serena Ricciardi2, Manolo D'Arcangelo3
1AOU Careggi, Department of Medical Oncology, Florence, Italy.
Abstract:
The treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has historically been based on platinum doublets- and taxan-based chemotherapy in the first- and second-line therapy, respectively. Although new agents have emerged for patients with driver mutations, treatment options for nononcogene addicted NSCLC have not changed for years. However, the last 5 years have seen the approval and introduction of new biological agents, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors and antiangiogenic drugs. The aim of this review is to give readers an update on the news in the treatment of nononcogene addicted NSCLC. As more and more therapeutic options are now available, we will delineate a potential therapeutic algorithm for the optimization of daily life treatment choice of NSCLC patients.
Insights
New biological agents offer updated treatment options for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without driver mutations. This review provides a therapeutic algorithm to guide clinical decisions for these patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical treatment
Background:
- Traditional non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment relies on chemotherapy.
- Treatment options for NSCLC lacking driver mutations have stagnated.
- Recent years introduced novel biological agents for NSCLC care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in treating NSCLC without targetable driver mutations.
- To provide an updated therapeutic algorithm for clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent clinical trials and approvals.
- Synthesis of data on immune checkpoint inhibitors and antiangiogenic drugs.
- Development of a treatment algorithm based on current evidence.
Main Results:
- Significant progress in NSCLC treatment beyond chemotherapy.
- Emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors and antiangiogenic therapies.
- Availability of new options for non-oncogene-addicted NSCLC.
Conclusions:
- Novel biological agents are transforming NSCLC treatment.
- A structured therapeutic algorithm can optimize treatment selection.
- Further research is needed to refine treatment strategies for NSCLC.
Related Concept Videos
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
Lung Capacity
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...

