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    This study introduces an adaptive piecewise linear model for dynamic system identification. The novel approach optimizes basis function structure, reducing complexity and improving generalization for noisy systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Engineering
    • Computational Mathematics
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Dynamic system identification is crucial for understanding and controlling complex systems.
    • Existing methods often struggle with model complexity and generalization, especially with noisy data.
    • Optimizing basis function structure presents a challenge in function approximation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel adaptive piecewise linear model for dynamic system identification.
    • To enhance generalization ability and reduce model complexity through a new basis function design.
    • To develop an efficient and robust identification strategy that handles noisy system outputs.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of a novel basis function with uniform shape for improved generalization and complexity tradeoff.
    • Optimization of basis function structure as decision variables, differing from coefficient-based approaches.
    • Implementation of an incremental design strategy solving Lipschitz continuous optimization problems for efficiency.
    • Introduction of a smoothing mechanism to mitigate overfitting in the presence of noise.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed model demonstrates effective function approximation with a balance between generalization and complexity.
    • Optimizing basis function structure proved more effective than traditional coefficient optimization.
    • The incremental design strategy significantly reduced estimation costs.
    • The smoothing mechanism successfully addressed overfitting issues caused by system output noise.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel adaptive piecewise linear model offers a promising approach to dynamic system identification.
    • The unique features, including basis function design and incremental strategy, provide significant advantages.
    • The model shows potential for application in various benchmark dynamic systems, especially under noisy conditions.