Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ecological Disturbance02:26

Ecological Disturbance

21.1K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
21.1K
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm01:29

Disturbances in Heart Rhythm

3.0K
Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
3.0K
Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

1.9K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
1.9K
Control Systems: Applications01:25

Control Systems: Applications

1.2K
Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
1.2K
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

725
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
725
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

1.7K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Co-Ni Synergy Engineered in a Perovskite for Highly Selective Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia.

Chem & bio engineering·2026
Same author

Online Reinforcement Learning Control Designs With Acceleration Mechanism for Unknown Multiagent Systems Through Value Iteration.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2025
Same author

Periodic Event-Triggered Model Predictive Control for Networked Nonlinear Uncertain Systems With Disturbances.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2024
Same author

Enhanced Production of High-Value Porphyrin Compound Heme by Metabolic Engineering Modification and Mixotrophic Cultivation of <i>Synechocystis</i> sp. PCC6803.

Marine drugs·2024
Same author

n-Type boron β-diketone-containing conjugated polymers for high-performance room temperature ammonia sensors.

Materials horizons·2023
Same author

Time-slicing high dynamic range 3D imaging.

Optics express·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
07:05

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet

Published on: January 3, 2017

9.4K

Sampled-Data-Based Event-Triggered Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Disturbed Systems in Networked

Jiankun Sun, Jun Yang, Shihua Li

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |July 11, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    This research introduces a new way to control complex systems connected over networks. By only sending data when necessary, rather than at fixed intervals, the system saves bandwidth while still effectively managing external disturbances and uncertainties. The approach uses a special observer to estimate system states and disturbances, ensuring stable performance. Practical tests on a power converter demonstrate that this method is both efficient and easy to implement using digital computers.

    Keywords:
    digital control systemsbandwidth optimizationdisturbance estimationindustrial automation

    Frequently Asked Questions

    More Related Videos

    High Density Event-related Potential Data Acquisition in Cognitive Neuroscience
    08:33

    High Density Event-related Potential Data Acquisition in Cognitive Neuroscience

    Published on: April 16, 2010

    13.0K
    Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment
    06:49

    Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment

    Published on: December 11, 2015

    9.3K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

    Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
    07:05

    Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet

    Published on: January 3, 2017

    9.4K
    High Density Event-related Potential Data Acquisition in Cognitive Neuroscience
    08:33

    High Density Event-related Potential Data Acquisition in Cognitive Neuroscience

    Published on: April 16, 2010

    13.0K
    Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment
    06:49

    Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment

    Published on: December 11, 2015

    9.3K

    Area of Science:

    • Control systems engineering within networked environments
    • Applied mathematics for sampled-data-based event-triggered active disturbance rejection control systems

    Background:

    No prior work had resolved how to optimize communication efficiency in networked systems while maintaining robust disturbance rejection. Traditional time-triggered methods often suffer from excessive data transmission across shared digital channels. This gap motivated researchers to explore event-based strategies for managing system dynamics. It was already known that active disturbance rejection control provides strong resilience against unknown external factors. However, existing frameworks frequently neglect the constraints imposed by sampled-data environments. That uncertainty drove the need for a more flexible transmission mechanism. Prior research has shown that reducing network load is vital for modern industrial applications. This study addresses the challenge of balancing communication frequency with overall stability requirements.

    Purpose Of The Study:

    This study aims to develop a methodology for sampled-data-based event-triggered active disturbance rejection control. The researchers address the challenge of managing disturbed systems within a networked environment. They seek to minimize communication frequency while ensuring robust performance. The project focuses on using only measurable outputs for state and disturbance estimation. This gap motivated the development of a discrete-time event-triggering condition. The authors intend to provide a practical solution for engineers working with digital computers. That uncertainty drove the need for a framework that avoids constant data transmission. The work explores how to maintain stability without the overhead of periodic signal updates.

    Main Methods:

    The authors design a composite controller that integrates disturbance estimation with attenuation techniques. They employ a discrete-time extended state observer to process measurable outputs from the system. This review approach focuses on establishing a new event-triggering condition for data transmission. The research team replaces periodic updates with a conditional communication strategy to save bandwidth. They utilize digital computer simulations to validate the theoretical framework. The study incorporates a dc-dc buck converter as a practical application example. Experimental testing confirms the efficiency of the proposed control logic. The methodology emphasizes direct implementation for real-world industrial scenarios.

    Main Results:

    The proposed scheme remarkably reduces communication frequency compared to traditional time-triggered methods. The authors demonstrate that the closed-loop system maintains satisfactory performance despite the event-based transmission constraints. Their results confirm that bounded stability is guaranteed under the presented framework. The experimental application on a dc-dc buck converter illustrates the practical utility of the design. By avoiding constant updates, the system effectively manages network resources. The findings show that disturbance estimation remains accurate even with reduced data flow. The control scheme successfully handles external uncertainties in the networked environment. These results provide empirical support for the efficiency of the event-triggered approach.

    Conclusions:

    The authors propose a novel framework that guarantees bounded stability for closed-loop networked systems. This synthesis suggests that event-triggered mechanisms significantly outperform periodic updates in terms of bandwidth efficiency. The findings imply that engineers can achieve satisfactory performance while minimizing unnecessary data traffic. The study demonstrates that integrating disturbance estimation with discrete-time observers enhances system robustness. Researchers highlight that this approach facilitates easier implementation on standard digital hardware. The evidence indicates that the proposed scheme effectively handles uncertainties in disturbed environments. Implications for industrial control include reduced network congestion without sacrificing operational accuracy. The authors conclude that their methodology provides a viable solution for complex networked control tasks.

    The researchers propose an event-triggered condition that only initiates data transmission when specific thresholds are violated. This mechanism contrasts with traditional time-triggered approaches, which force constant updates regardless of system state changes, thereby reducing overall network load while maintaining stability.

    The authors utilize a discrete-time extended state observer to estimate both internal system states and external disturbances. This component is necessary for the controller to react appropriately to uncertainties without requiring continuous, high-frequency communication across the network.

    A discrete-time framework is necessary because it allows for direct implementation on digital computers. This approach ensures that the control signals and estimates are calculated and transmitted only when the event-triggering condition is met, rather than at every sampling instant.

    The networked environment acts as the communication medium for state estimates and control signals. Unlike systems with dedicated wiring, this setup relies on a shared sensor-controller network where the event-triggering condition dictates when information is actually sent.

    The researchers measure the closed-loop system performance by evaluating stability and communication frequency. They compare their event-triggered method against periodic time-triggered control, showing that the former achieves bounded stability while significantly lowering the frequency of network updates.

    The authors claim that their methodology offers engineers a simpler, more direct path for deploying robust control on digital platforms. They suggest this approach effectively balances the trade-off between network resource consumption and the need for reliable disturbance rejection in industrial applications.