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Related Concept Videos

Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions01:22

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Accelerators in concrete serve as admixtures to speed up the hardening process, enabling the concrete to achieve early strength faster. Although accelerators do not necessarily impact the time it takes concrete to set, they reduce this time in practice. A common accelerator is calcium chloride, which is particularly useful for hastening early strength development in cold weather or for rapid repair jobs that require quick heat generation after mixing.
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Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, but it is not always in the direction of motion. When an object slows down, its acceleration is opposite to the direction of its motion. Although commonly referred to as deceleration, this causes confusion in our analysis as deceleration is not a vector, and does not point to a specific direction with respect to a coordinate system. Therefore, the term deceleration is not used. For example, when a subway train slows down, it...
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In everyday conversation, accelerating means speeding up. Acceleration is a vector in the same direction as the change in velocity, Δv, therefore the greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Since velocity is a vector, it can change in magnitude, direction, or both. Thus acceleration is a change in speed or direction, or both. For example, if a runner traveling at 10 km/h due east slows to a stop, reverses direction, and continues their run at 10 km/h...
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Measuring Local Tissue Strains in Tendons via Open-Source Digital Image Correlation
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GPU Accelerated Multilevel Lagrangian Carotid Strain Imaging.

Nirvedh H Meshram, Tomy Varghese

    IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
    |July 12, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Graphics processing unit (GPU) implementation significantly accelerates carotid strain imaging. This computational optimization makes advanced imaging techniques feasible for clinical use, improving diagnostic capabilities.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Medical Imaging
    • Computational Science

    Background:

    • Carotid strain imaging is crucial for assessing cardiovascular risk.
    • Current algorithms face computational bottlenecks, limiting clinical application.
    • Lagrangian strain tensors require intensive displacement tracking.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify computational bottlenecks in a multilevel Lagrangian carotid strain imaging algorithm.
    • To adapt the algorithm for efficient graphics processing unit (GPU) implementation.
    • To evaluate the performance and accuracy of the GPU-accelerated algorithm.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of computational cost, identifying displacement tracking as the bottleneck.
    • Development of a novel multilevel global peak finder for subsample displacement estimation.
    • Implementation of GPU optimizations, including shared memory and texture memory utilization.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a significant application speedup, reducing processing time to approximately 50 seconds per cardiac cycle.
    • Demonstrated no significant difference in displacement vector and strain tensor estimation quality compared to CPU implementation.
    • Validated GPU feasibility for clinical adoption and potential for other intensive techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • GPU implementation of carotid strain imaging is feasible and highly efficient.
    • The optimized algorithm enables faster and potentially more widespread clinical use.
    • This advancement opens doors for applying GPU acceleration to other computationally demanding medical imaging techniques.