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    Area of Science:

    • Decision Sciences
    • Operations Research
    • Fuzzy Mathematics

    Background:

    • Interval-valued intuitionistic multiplicative preference relations (IVIMPRs) offer a robust framework for handling uncertain preferences in decision-making.
    • Group decision-making (GDM) necessitates methods to reconcile diverse and potentially inconsistent judgments from multiple decision-makers (DMs).
    • Existing methods may lack sufficient mechanisms for ensuring and improving consistency within complex preference structures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel consistency-based algorithm for GDM problems utilizing IVIMPRs.
    • To introduce methods for evaluating and optimizing the consistency of intuitionistic multiplicative preference relations (IMPRs) and IVIMPRs.
    • To establish a framework for determining DM weights and aggregating preferences to achieve maximum consensus.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduction of a consistency index and optimization approach for IMPRs.
    • Development of consistency definitions and a goal programming approach for IVIMPRs.
    • Formulation of a maximum consensus-based goal program for DM weighting and an aggregation approach for collective preferences.
    • Utilization of linear programming to derive priority weights of alternatives.

    Main Results:

    • A novel consistency-based GDM algorithm is proposed, integrating consistency optimization and consensus maximization.
    • The algorithm effectively determines DM weights and aggregates individual IVIMPRs into a collective one.
    • Priority weights for alternatives are derived from the collective IVIMPR using linear programming.
    • A practical example demonstrates the algorithm's applicability and comparative advantages.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed consistency-based GDM algorithm effectively handles uncertain preferences within IVIMPRs.
    • The method improves decision consistency and achieves maximum consensus among decision-makers.
    • The algorithm provides a valuable tool for complex GDM scenarios, offering advantages over existing approaches.