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Infection following strabismus surgery

Bruce Michael Schnall1, Anat Feingold2

  • 1Pediatric Ophthalmology and Ocular Genetics, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania.

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|July 12, 2018
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Topical povidone-iodide effectively reduces bacterial contamination during strabismus surgery. Early detection and prompt treatment of postoperative infections are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Infections

Background:

  • Postoperative infection is a significant concern following strabismus surgery.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are essential for optimal patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present current information on postoperative infections after strabismus surgery.
  • To detail the diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for these infections.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies on strabismus surgery postoperative infections.
  • Analysis of data regarding bacterial contamination and prevention methods.

Main Results:

  • Topical povidone-iodide significantly reduces bacterial colony counts at the surgical site.
  • Additional reduction in contamination is achieved by repeating povidone-iodide drops and presoaking sutures.
  • Postoperative infections can manifest at any time, with no specific day being optimal for detection.

Conclusions:

  • Infection remains a notable complication of strabismus surgery.
  • Early identification and intervention are critical for successful treatment.
  • Patient and family education on recognizing and reporting early infection signs is vital.

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