Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation
Published on: June 15, 2020
[An update on the treatment of orbital venous malformation]
1Department of Ophthmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medical, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China.
Abstract:
Orbital venous malformation (OVM) ranks as the most common form of vascular lesions in the orbit. OVM may cause functional impairment as well as disfigured appearance in orbital and periorbital regions. A variety of treatment methods has been used to deal with OVM, including sclerotherapy, laser therapy, embolization, surgical resection. The treatment scenario should be made based on hemodynamics, location and extent of lesions in order to achieve encouraging results. With increased understanding on hemodynamics of OVM and application of newly proposed techniques, a combined modality of multiple approaches with defined order has been advocated to be applied in the treatment of OVM. In this paper, the latest advancement in treatment of OVM is reviewed. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2018, 54: 548-550).
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Orbitals
Molecular Orbital Theory I
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals

