Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026
03:26
Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain
Published on: March 8, 2024
3.6K
Fetus delivery time in extraperitoneal versus transperitoneal cesarean section: a randomized trial
Omer E Yapca1, Yunus E Topdagi1, Ragip A Al1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Summary
Extraperitoneal cesarean section and transperitoneal cesarean section show no significant difference in fetal delivery time. However, extraperitoneal cesarean reduces postoperative pain and improves recovery.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Surgical Procedures
Background:
- Cesarean sections are common surgical procedures.
- Comparing surgical approaches is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare extraperitoneal cesarean section with transperitoneal cesarean section regarding fetal delivery time.
- To evaluate secondary outcomes including pain, recovery, and neonatal results.
Main Methods:
- A randomized study of 210 pregnant women undergoing elective or repeat cesarean sections.
- Primary outcome: skin incision-to-delivery time. Secondary outcomes: operation time, pain, recovery metrics, and neonatal outcomes.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in skin incision-to-delivery time between the two cesarean approaches (p=0.065).
- The extraperitoneal group showed significant improvements in intraoperative and postoperative pain, total operation time, analgesic needs, and oral tolerability.
Conclusions:
- Extraperitoneal cesarean section is comparable to transperitoneal cesarean section for fetal delivery speed.
- Extraperitoneal cesarean section offers advantages in reduced postoperative pain, lower analgesic requirements, and better oral tolerability.
Related Concept Videos
01:15Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus
3.8K
Development of the reproductive organs in an embryo starts from a bipotential state. This means the early embryo can develop either male or female reproductive organs. The formation of these organs begins with the growth of gonadal ridges that arise from the intermediate mesoderm during the fifth week of development.
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
3.8K
01:11Clinical Trials: Overview
5.0K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.0K
01:12Trial and Error and Algorithm
425
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
425
01:16Clinical Trials
10.8K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.8K
01:04Random Error
9.8K
Random or indeterminate errors originate from various uncontrollable variables, such as variations in environmental conditions, instrument imperfections, or the inherent variability of the phenomena being measured. Usually, these errors cannot be predicted, estimated, or characterized because their direction and magnitude often vary in magnitude and direction even during consecutive measurements. As a result, they are difficult to eliminate. However, the aggregate effect of these errors can be...
9.8K
01:09Random Variables
17.9K
A random variable is a single numerical value that indicates the outcome of a procedure. The concept of random variables is fundamental to the probability theory and was introduced by a Russian mathematician, Pafnuty Chebyshev, in the mid-nineteenth century.
Uppercase letters such as X or Y denote a random variable. Lowercase letters like x or y denote the value of a random variable. If X is a random variable, then X is written in words, and x is given as a number.
For example, let X = the...
Uppercase letters such as X or Y denote a random variable. Lowercase letters like x or y denote the value of a random variable. If X is a random variable, then X is written in words, and x is given as a number.
For example, let X = the...
17.9K