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Applicability increases the effect of misattribution on judgment.

Yael Ecker1, Yoav Bar-Anan1

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Ben-Gurion University in the Negev , Be'er Sheva , Israel.

Cognition & Emotion
|July 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Distractor applicability influences judgment. When a distractor is highly relevant to the judgment, people are more likely to misattribute feelings and cognitions, impacting their final decision.

Keywords:
Misattributionaffect misattribution procedureapplicabilityattributionimplicit measurespriming

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Attribution processes link feelings and cognitions to judgments.
  • Positive affect and cognitions generally lead to positive judgments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the applicability of a distractor moderates affect misattribution.
  • To determine if specific distractor relevance influences judgment correction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Affect Misattribution Procedure.
  • Examined how distractor applicability affects misattribution in valenced judgments.

Main Results:

  • Higher applicability of distractors significantly increased the effect of misattribution on judgments.
  • Specific information's role in attribution was highlighted over general valence.
  • High distractor applicability did not lead to effective correction of judgment biases.

Conclusions:

  • Distractor relevance is a key factor in the misattribution effect.
  • Cognitive biases in judgment are influenced by the specific nature of irrelevant stimuli.
  • Individuals may not effectively correct for misattributed affect when distractors are highly applicable.