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Optimized Plasmid Construction Strategy for Cas9.

Jianyong Xu1,2, Wenlei Li3, Md Munnaf Hossen1,2

  • 1Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry : International Journal of Experimental Cellular Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology
|July 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary

We optimized Cas9-guide RNA (gRNA) plasmid construction for genome editing. A new strategy using Golden-gate assembly and blue-white screening is cost-effective and time-saving, enhancing research efficiency.

Keywords:
Cas9Genome editingGuide RNARNA guided endonucleasegRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genome Editing Technologies

Background:

  • Genome editing technologies are crucial for biological research and clinical applications.
  • RNA Guided EndoNuclease (RGEN) systems, like Cas9, offer easier construction and modification.
  • Optimizing plasmid strategies for Cas9-guide RNA (gRNA) is essential for efficient genome editing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare different plasmid construction strategies for Cas9-gRNA.
  • To develop a more efficient, cost-effective, and time-saving method for Cas9-gRNA plasmid construction.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of single-plasmid versus two-plasmid systems for Cas9 and gRNA expression.
  • Integration of Golden-gate assembly and blue-white screening into the Cas9-gRNA construction process.
  • Elimination of vector digestion and gel purification steps.

Main Results:

  • Single-plasmid Cas9-gRNA expression showed lower construction efficiency than two-plasmid systems.
  • Both single and two-plasmid systems demonstrated comparable genome editing efficiency.
  • The optimized strategy, incorporating Golden-gate assembly and blue-white screening, streamlined the construction process.

Conclusions:

  • A novel, efficient plasmid construction strategy for Cas9-gRNA was established.
  • This optimized method is cost-effective and time-saving.
  • The strategy is enhanced by combining with a previously identified optimized gRNA structure (gRNA-BL).