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Value development during adolescence: Dimensions of change and stability.

Ella Daniel1, Maya Benish-Weisman2

  • 1Department of School Counseling and Special Education, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

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Adolescent values become more stable and coherent over time, with a shift towards self-focused priorities. This developmental trend supports established value theories, showing consistent patterns across ethnic groups.

Keywords:
adolescencelongitudinal studyvalue changevalues

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Adolescent Development

Background:

  • Adolescence is a critical period for value system development.
  • Understanding value change stability is crucial for developmental theories.
  • Cross-cultural comparisons illuminate universal and group-specific developmental pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine value change stability in a longitudinal sample of Jewish and Arab Israeli adolescents.
  • To investigate how the importance of different values evolves during adolescence.
  • To compare value hierarchy and change patterns between ethnic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study with 520 adolescents (55.4% girls, mean age 13.76).
  • Annual assessments of value importance over four years.
  • Latent growth curve modeling to analyze value change patterns.

Main Results:

  • Adolescents showed increased internal coherence and rank-order stability of values.
  • A common pattern of value change included increased power and decreased tradition values.
  • Jewish adolescents showed an increase in self-direction values, unlike Arab participants.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent values become more stable and better indicators of individual characteristics.
  • There is a developmental shift towards self-focused values and away from other-focused values.
  • The integrity of the value system is maintained despite individual value changes, supporting value theory.