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Augmented reality in open surgery.

Benish Fida1,2, Fabrizio Cutolo3,4, Gregorio di Franco5

  • 1Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Updates in Surgery
|July 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Augmented reality (AR) enhances open surgery by providing surgeons with 3D anatomical models. While AR is a versatile tool, technological limitations require further development for routine clinical use.

Keywords:
Augmented realityImage-guided surgeryMixed realityOpen surgerySurgical navigation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical technology
  • Surgical innovation
  • Computer-assisted surgery

Background:

  • Augmented reality (AR) offers surgeons enhanced visualization of anatomical details during procedures.
  • Superimposing 3D virtual models onto the surgical field aids in complex operations.
  • Open surgery presents unique challenges for AR integration compared to minimally invasive techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the literature on AR applications in open surgery.
  • To analyze current trends, benefits, and limitations of AR systems in open surgical settings.
  • To inform developers and end-users about AR system advancements and challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed using specific keywords for augmented reality and open surgery.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on studies published up to January 2018.
  • Evaluation of 13 relevant studies based on data sources, visualization, tracking, registration, and display types.

Main Results:

  • The review included 13 studies, with one in vitro and 12 clinical settings covering pancreatic, hepatobiliary, and urogenital surgeries.
  • Augmented reality systems demonstrated versatility and reliability in the operating room for open surgery.
  • Key aspects evaluated included real/virtual data sources, visualization, tracking, registration, and display technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Augmented reality is a promising and reliable tool for open surgery, enhancing surgical visualization.
  • Further technological advancements are necessary to overcome existing limitations for widespread adoption in routine practice.
  • Continued research and development are crucial for optimizing AR systems in open surgical environments.