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Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization
Published on: May 19, 2019
Production of fuel pellets via hydrothermal carbonization of food waste using molasses as a binder
Yunbo Zhai1, Tengfei Wang1, Yun Zhu2
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Abstract:
Hydrochar was produced from food waste under varying hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) conditions, and was pelletized using molasses and molasses/lime binders for fuel pellet production. The physico-chemical properties, density, mechanical properties, and water resistance, and combustion characteristics of the hydrochar pellets were investigated. The results indicated that molasses pellets and molasses/lime pellets exhibited increased compressive strength, density, and impact resistance due tothe "solid bridge" that formed from molasses recrystallization and agglomeration by lime. The hydrochar samples prepared at 230 °C and 260 °C, with long residence times of 8 h, showed excellent compressive strength and impact resistance index (IRI). Both molasses pellets and molasses/lime pellets exhibited slightly increased equilibrium moisture content (EMC), with the former showing a high water-resistance index (WRI) in the immersion test. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated that the molasses pellets had a lower ignition temperature and higher combustion interval than those of the molasses/lime pellets.
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