Validation of Two Pain Assessment Tools Using a Standardized Nociceptive Stimulation in Critically Ill Adults

Cristini Klein1, Wolnei Caumo2, Céline Gélinas3

  • 1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Clinicas Hospital from Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Laboratory of Pain & Neuromodulation, HCPA/UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Abstract

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