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Correction: Cao et al. Evidence for Semantic Communication in Alarm Calls of Wild Sichuan Snub-Nosed Monkeys. <i>Biology</i> 2025, <i>14</i>, 1028.

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Chimpanzees and death.

James R Anderson1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan j.r.anderson@psy.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

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|July 18, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chimpanzees exhibit complex responses to death, influenced by causes like disease and aggression. Their cognitive abilities suggest an understanding of death as irreversible, prompting further research into great ape thanatology and cultural variations.

Keywords:
aggressionchimpanzeesculturedeathdyingpredationsuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary thanatology
  • Primatology
  • Animal behavior

Background:

  • Understanding death responses in nonhuman primates is crucial for evolutionary thanatology.
  • Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) display varied reactions to dying and death cues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major causes of death in chimpanzees.
  • To analyze chimpanzee responses to death and dying.
  • To explore chimpanzee cognition regarding death's finality and inevitability.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on chimpanzee mortality.
  • Analysis of observed behaviors related to death and dying in chimpanzees.
  • Discussion of cognitive factors influencing chimpanzee understanding of death.

Main Results:

  • Major causes of death include disease, human activities, predation, accidents, aggression, and cannibalism.
  • Chimpanzees' cognitive capacities suggest they perceive death as cessation of function and irreversibility.
  • Potential for understanding death's inevitability, including self-death, is discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Chimpanzee experiences with death likely foster an understanding of its irreversible nature.
  • Further research is needed on cognitive aspects of death, including potential cultural variations in great ape thanatology.
  • Investigating responses to dying and death in chimpanzees offers insights into evolutionary thanatology.