Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Evaluation of Planar-Cell-Polarity Phenotypes in Ciliopathy Mouse Mutant Cochlea
Published on: February 21, 2016
Planar cell polarity in organ formation
Deborah J Henderson1, David A Long2, Charlotte H Dean3
1Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
The planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway guides cell behavior in development and organ formation. Disruptions in PCP genes are increasingly linked to adult diseases, highlighting its critical role in health.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway is crucial for regulating cell orientation and collective cell behaviors.
- It directs fundamental morphogenetic processes like convergent extension and collective cell migration during embryonic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the significant role of the PCP pathway in organogenesis.
- To focus on the involvement of PCP in the development of lungs, kidneys, and heart.
- To highlight emerging evidence linking PCP gene mutations to adult diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on PCP pathway in organogenesis.
- Analysis of research on PCP gene mutations and associated adult diseases.
Main Results:
- The PCP pathway plays a prominent role in the development of major organs including the lungs, kidneys, and heart.
- Emerging evidence suggests a connection between PCP gene mutations and various adult-onset diseases.
Conclusions:
- The PCP pathway is essential for normal organogenesis.
- Dysregulation of the PCP pathway, through genetic mutations, may contribute to the pathogenesis of adult diseases, warranting further investigation.
Related Concept Videos
Molecular Shape and Polarity
Group Polarization
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins
Planar Rigid-Body Motion
Planar motion is typically divided into three distinct categories. The first is rectilinear translation, demonstrated by a subway train that moves along...
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry

