Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies
Published on: December 1, 2023
Frequent Exposure to Many Hunting Dogs Significantly Increases Tick Exposure
Angela J Toepp1, Kelsey Willardson1, Mandy Larson1
11 Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health , Iowa City, Iowa.
Abstract:
Certain professionals have more exposure to animals and therefore an increased risk of zoonoses. Professional hunting dog caretakers work with upwards of 50 dogs and are exposed to zoonoses through exposure to multiple potentially infectious canine secretions or excretions, as well as to the ticks that dogs carry. Dog caretakers reported having found embedded ticks on their bodies 5.83 times more than environment-only controls. Zoonotic Lyme disease, first in the United States for morbidity due to a vector-borne infection, has dramatically expanded its geographic range over the last two decades. This finding emphasizes the increased risk of tick-borne diseases, including Lyme disease, based on dog exposure and in areas of disease emergence.
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