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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts
Published on: February 5, 2014
ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R
Emmanuel Paradis1, Klaus Schliep2
1ISEM, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, Montpellier, France.
Summary:
After more than fifteen years of existence, the R package ape has continuously grown its contents, and has been used by a growing community of users. The release of version 5.0 has marked a leap towards a modern software for evolutionary analyses. Efforts have been put to improve efficiency, flexibility, support for 'big data' (R's long vectors), ease of use and quality check before a new release. These changes will hopefully make ape a useful software for the study of biodiversity and evolution in a context of increasing data quantity.
Availability And Implementation:
ape is distributed through the Comprehensive R Archive Network: http://cran.r-project.org/package=ape. Further information may be found at http://ape-package.ird.fr/.
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